REPORT: The political economy of war and peace in Afghanistan

The “Before You Conclude” lecture series, hosted by the JK Policy Institute, delved into the intricate dynamics of Sustainable Development Goal 16, focusing on peace, justice, and strong institutions. In the latest session, held on the 25th of March 2024, the discussion revolved around the political economy of war and peace in Afghanistan. Dr. Dhananjay Tripathi, an esteemed scholar in international relations and South Asian politics, graced the event with his insightful perspectives.

Afghanistan, situated at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has historically been characterized by political turbulence and external interventions. Decades of conflict, including Soviet occupation, civil war, and the US-led intervention following the 9/11 attacks, have left the country grappling with instability and insecurity. Despite efforts to establish democratic governance and rebuild infrastructure, Afghanistan faces governance, security, and economic development challenges.

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The recent withdrawal of US forces and the return of the Taliban to power have raised concerns about the country’s future trajectory. The Taliban, ousted from power in 2001 by the US-led coalition, have regained control over significant portions of Afghanistan, prompting fears of a return to repressive governance and curtailment of civil liberties, particularly for women and minorities. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with questions surrounding the Taliban’s commitment to peace and stability and the implications for regional security and stability.